Copyright © 2022 by ETS. All rights reserved. Excerpts from “Ready for TOEFL” by Bruce Rogers © by Cengage, used with permission.
ETS, the ETS logo, E-RATER, SPEECHRATER, TOEFL and TOEFL iBT are registered trademarks of ETS in the United States and other countries. The T logo and TOEFL GOLEARN! are trademarks of ETS. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Third party trademarks Velcro and Kevlar were used in these testing materials.